Assertion and Reason
Assertion and Reason: Overview
This topic covers concepts, such as, Assertion and Reason etc.
Important Questions on Assertion and Reason
The question has an assertion (A) and a reason (R). Mark answer as:
If (A) is true but (R) is false.
If both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
If both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
If (A) is false but (R) is true.
Assertion (A): A person jumping out of the moving train falls forward because his feet suddenly come to rest, while his body is in motion with the train.
Reason (R): This is based on Newton's first law of motion, which states that a body continues to be in its state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line unless compelled by an external force to change that state.

The following question contains two statements- an assertion (A) and a reason (R). Mark your answer as per the codes provided below:
. (A) is true but (R) is false.
. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
. (A) is false but (R) is true.
Assertion (A): A parachute enables a person to descend safely from a height in case of an accident.
Reason (R): A parachute is made of a fabric with limited air permeability and has a very large frontal area. When it falls through the air, it experiences heavy air resistance. The forces of lift and drag due to the airflow balance the weight of the parachutist so that one descends at a constant slow speed.

The following question contains two statements- an assertion (A) and a reason (R). Mark your answer as per the codes provided below:
. (A) is true but (R) is false.
. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
. (A) is false but (R) is true.
Assertion (A): Gandhiji withdrew the non-cooperation Movement against the British rule in India for some time.
Reason (R): Gandhiji believed in non-violence but protestations by people against the British rule at Chauri-Chaura turned violent. This event disappointed Gandhiji.

The question consists of two statements namely, Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Answer the question selecting the appropriate option given below:
Assertion (A): Silver metal is used to coat one side of the mirrors.
Reason (R): Silver metal is the best reflector of light.

Direction: These question below are given two statements followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the given two statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. Read the conclusion and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the two given statements, disregarding commonly known facts.
Statements
All water is divine.
All temples are divine.
Conclusions
I. All water is temple.
II. All temples are water.

In each question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statements and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement
Statement The doctor warned the patient against any further consumption of alcohol if he desired to get cured from the ailment and live a Ionger life.
Assumptions
I. The patient may follow the doctor's advice and stop consuming alcohol
II. The doctor may be able to cure the patient from the ailment if the patient stops consuming alcohol.

In each question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statements and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement
Statement The driver of the huge truck pulled the emergency brakes to avoid hitting the auto rickshaw which suddenly came in front of the truck.
Assumptions
I. The auto rickshaw driver may be able to steer his vehicle away from the oncoming truck.
II. The truck driver may be able to stop the truck before it hits the auto rickshaw.

What comes in place of question mark (?) in the following number series?

Complete the following series by choosing the correct term

In the following question, select the related letters from the given alternative.
? : ALKLO :: WOULD : TLRIA

The time on the watch is and the hour hand points towards West. The direction of the minute hand is

In a certain code language 'KAMLESH' is written as 'GUJLMCO', then how will 'NATURAL' be written in the language?

Question given below has two statements labeled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark answer for correct alternatives.
Assertion (A): The blood is red due to the presence of haemoglobin.
Reason (R): Haemoglobin is a red pigment.

Question given below has two statements labeled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark answer for correct alternatives.
Assertion (A): Iltutmish's daughter was Razia Sultan.
Reason (R): Iltutmish was a rebel.

Question given below have two statements labeled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark answer for correct alternatives.
Assertion (A): Uttar Pradesh is termed as the 'Sugar Bowl' of India.
Reason (R): Uttar Pradesh is the leading producer of sugarcane.

Question given below has two statements labeled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark answer for correct alternatives.
Assertion (A): Cotton is grown only in alluvial soils.
Reason (R): Alluvial soils are very fertile.

Below an assertion is given followed by a reason. On the basis of the information given, decide which of the alternatives follow(s).
Assertion (A) : Tamil Nadu gets most of the rainfall especially in winter season of the year.
Reason (R) : Tamil Nadu gets rainfall from retreating monsoons.

The assertion and reason have been put forward. Read both statements carefully and choose the correct alternative.
Assertion: The Mountains on Moon are way taller than Mount Everest.
Reason: The force of gravity is stronger on Earth than on the moon.

Directions: For the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) below, choose the correct alternative from the following:
Assertion:
In the Indian democratic system, the cabinet ministers are appointed by the President.
Reason:
The Prime minister plays an advisory role.

Directions: For the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) below, choose the correct alternative from the following
Assertion:
One should not take medicines without prescription.
Reason:
Taking medicines without a prescription is dangerous because only the doctor knows the actual components of medicine and the possible side effects due to taking the medicine.
